See rumex on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumex (plural rumexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Rumex; a dock or sorrel."
],
"id": "en-rumex-en-noun-Gd1GiTVA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rumex",
"Rumex#Translingual"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the genus Rumex; a dock or sorrel."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rumex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Rumex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from translingual Rumex",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rumex",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumex (“sorrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Rumex, from Latin rumex (“sorrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumex",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rumex m (plural rumex)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrel (plant of the genus Rumex)"
],
"id": "en-rumex-fr-noun-56-jSPLV",
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
],
[
"Rumex",
"Rumex#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oseille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rumex"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "romice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: romice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: romice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ronsa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ronsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ronsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ronce"
},
"expansion": "French: ronce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ronce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arromèc",
"3": "ròmec",
"4": "arromèga"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arromèc, ròmec, arromèga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arromèc, ròmec, arromèga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "ronza",
"3": "aronza"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: ronza, aronza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: ronza, aronza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "romèc",
"3": "ròmec"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: romèc, ròmec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: romèc, ròmec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "romdre",
"3": "romze",
"4": "romec",
"5": "rumec"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: romdre, romze, romec, rumec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: romdre, romze, romec, rumec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "romi"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: romi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: romi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "rome",
"3": "romi",
"4": "romec",
"5": "romegue",
"6": "romega"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: rome, romi, romec, romegue, romega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: rome, romi, romec, romegue, romega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ronche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ronche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ronche (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Via merging with lapathium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "romàs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: romàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: romàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arromegàs",
"3": "romegàs"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arromegàs, romegàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arromegàs, romegàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "romegàs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: romegàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: romegàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "romiàs"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: romiàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: romiàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romaza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: romaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: romaza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*súHros",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, salty, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, but the suffixes -ik and -ek are found in other plant names such as larix and carex. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rumex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumex<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rumex m or f (genitive rumicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrel"
],
"id": "en-rumex-la-noun-chp3iU5o",
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rumex"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumex (plural rumexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Rumex; a dock or sorrel."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rumex",
"Rumex#Translingual"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the genus Rumex; a dock or sorrel."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rumex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Rumex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from translingual Rumex",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rumex",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumex (“sorrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Rumex, from Latin rumex (“sorrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumex",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rumex m (plural rumex)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Translingual",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Translingual",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrel (plant of the genus Rumex)"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
],
[
"Rumex",
"Rumex#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oseille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumex.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rumex"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "romice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: romice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: romice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ronsa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ronsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ronsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ronce"
},
"expansion": "French: ronce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ronce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arromèc",
"3": "ròmec",
"4": "arromèga"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arromèc, ròmec, arromèga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arromèc, ròmec, arromèga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "ronza",
"3": "aronza"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: ronza, aronza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: ronza, aronza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "romèc",
"3": "ròmec"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: romèc, ròmec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: romèc, ròmec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "romdre",
"3": "romze",
"4": "romec",
"5": "rumec"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: romdre, romze, romec, rumec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: romdre, romze, romec, rumec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "romi"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: romi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: romi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "rome",
"3": "romi",
"4": "romec",
"5": "romegue",
"6": "romega"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: rome, romi, romec, romegue, romega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: rome, romi, romec, romegue, romega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ronche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ronche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ronche (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Via merging with lapathium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "romàs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: romàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: romàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arromegàs",
"3": "romegàs"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arromegàs, romegàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arromegàs, romegàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "romegàs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: romegàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: romegàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "romiàs"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: romiàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: romiàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romaza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: romaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: romaza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*súHros",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, salty, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, but the suffixes -ik and -ek are found in other plant names such as larix and carex. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rumex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumex<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rumex m or f (genitive rumicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrel"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rumex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumex meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.